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September 24, 2010

File on tourism in Egypt



Tourism is the most important sources of national income in Egypt and the Egyptian people used to the presence of tourists in their midst since ancient times. Featuring Egypt plenty of sights of different types, because of the abundance of temples and Pharaonic monuments that have been take care of it and invest tourist attraction, is also available tourist infrastructure, which includes five-star hotels and tourist villages and tourist agencies and offices, aviation, and is a tourist congestion in general in Cairo and Alexandria and the Red Sea Governorate, Hurghada, Sinai, especially South Sinai Sharm El Sheikh, Dahab and Nuweiba, where sports sport diving, which attracts tourists from all over the world, particularly from Germany and Italy fan of this type of sports, as Egypt to feature Ali Alalcaab rare reefs in the Red Sea and types of fish for which they held festivals and competitions fishing yacht, which comes to fishing enthusiasts of Egyptians and foreigners.1 tourist attractions in the Greater Cairo area
Pyramids of GizaPyramids of Egypt Pyramids Algizpoo Giza Plateau is located in the governorate of Giza in Egypt on the West Bank of the River Nile, built by about 25 centuries BC, about 2480 to 2550 BC. M, which is about three pyramids of Cheops is, Khafre and Menkaure.And the pyramids is a royal tombs, each bears the name of the king who built and buried it after his death, and the hierarchical structure here is a stage in the evolution of building tombs in ancient Egypt and started a hole small turned into a room under the ground and then to several rooms topped by a terrace and then evolved to take the form of pyramid by architect Imhotep, the Minister of Pharaoh Djoser in the Third Dynasty pyramid is located in the necropolis of Saqqara, followed by the attempts of the king Bent, founder of the Fourth Dynasty to build a pyramid full, but the back of pyramids is Salimi shape and are located in Dahshur, one splayed base and the other took the form smaller after half the size, and was able to engineer engineer Hmeono King Cheops to reach the pyramid form of the ideal and the construction of the pyramid of Cheops in Giza, on an area of 13 acres and was followed by a pyramid Khafre and Menkaure.



Tourism is the most important sources of national income in Egypt, as
That the Egyptian people used to the presence of tourists in their midst since
- Egyptian MuseumThe Egyptian Museum in Cairo. Contains the largest collection of ancient Egyptian antiquities, and competed the British Museum and the Louvre and the Metropolitan Museum (New York). Lies and the Egyptian Museum in Tahrir Square the heart of Cairo since 1906, contains a museum exhibit on the impact of Pharaonic 136 thousand, in addition to hundreds of thousands of effects found in warehouses.Sections of the museum:Effects divided by their importance or the amount of available Kalksm VI and VII, Arrangements II, III and IV were based on chronological order and taken into account include the most important monuments in the Department of the key periods and the other in another section, and is as follows: [1]Section I: the effects of King Tutankhamun is the outcome of the discovery of one to one time period where the effects were more than 3500 pieces of antique gold in addition to the mummies.Section II: ancient state, one of the prosperous periods in the history of ancient Egypt, a period of building the pyramids and the period of King Khufu, a period which the rule of four dynasties "of the third-sixth."Section III: Central State.Section IV: the modern state, a period that the great empire of Ramses II and Tutankhamun and Akhenaten and Merenptah and TuthmosisSection V: from the family "21 to 30" any access to the entry of Alexander the Great to Egypt.Section VI: Department of papyrus and the currency, which were collected where all papyrus.Section VII: Section "scarabs".

Pyramid of Saqqara in BadrasheenPyramid of Saqqara tomb, the first royal in history was built between 2737 BC. M --2 717 BC. M. Located in the south of Saqqara Giza at a distance of a mile from the cliff Saqqara.Sepulcher, was originally designed for the Pharaoh Djoser by the Minister Imhotep in the form of six terraces above the tunnel, descended to the burial site, the pyramid has gone through six changes in the scheme before the completion of its current form.
Cairo Tower
Cairo Tower was built between 1956 - 1961 of reinforced concrete on the design of the Egyptian lotus flower, and is located in the heart of Cairo on the Nile island of Zamalek.Height of up to 187 meters and is higher than the Great Pyramid in Giza, about 43 meters.There are at the top of the Cairo Tower restaurant on the tourist platform manned rotary spin restaurant to see landmarks in Cairo from all sides.
Khan al-Khalili, Cairo, Fatimid
Khan al-Khalili is one of the oldest markets in the Middle, a little over the age of 600 years, and still remains on the original architecture, unchanged since the Mamluk era until now. Immigrated to him a large number of traders Palestinian city of Hebron and Sknoh and now there is by a community of people of Hebron lives by working to trade them, and attributed to Khan al-Khalili in Cairo and has been called this name because of its founder, and is one of the princes, the Mamluks, was named Yarkas Khalili, a city of Hebron.
If we go back by time back often will Itana of Arab months (Maqrizi), which says that the Khan building big box surrounding the courtyard is similar to the agency, including a class lower than shops, including the upper classes stores and housing, has been named by this name in relation to the origin al-Sharif (Al-Khalili), which It was great merchants in the reign of Sultan plum in 1400.Was in Fatimid Cairo multiple markets, and plazas were constructed for the purpose of trade is called the (Caesarea) has allocated each of them to sell a particular commodity, and some are selling things that bring convoys from Ethiopia, such as drugs, parrots, gold dust, and there were markets for precious stones in the street Moski , but has now settled in the Khan El-Khalili, agate and coral, emerald, turquoise and other types of stones, Indian, Ethiopian and Yemeni and attract tourists and kidnap their eyes.Which includes five-star hotels and tourist villages and tourist companies
 
Al-Azhar ParkBeen established Al-Azhar Park on an area of 30 hectares, by the imam of the Muslim community Ismailia Karim Shah Al-Husseini (Agha Khan IV), after deciding courtesy garden to the city of Cairo in 1984, based on the belief of the Islamic that we are all responsible for the creativity of the Creator, therefore we must leave the earth a better, made the decision during a conference 1984 "developing capital: keeping pace with the growth of civil Cairo."Located on the western side of the garden city Fatimid old extended trail the Red Butrutema of mosques, shrines, decorated with a line long minarets, to the south lies the Mosque of Sultan Hassan and inform him, in addition to the Citadel of Salah al-Din, this area was already in need of green space open. The mound on which the garden provides a high landscape of the city, and gives a wonderful panoramic 360 degree views of the charismatic of historic Cairo. Before starting work, study was a great site for garbage. He was working on nuclear accumulations of litter and stones accumulated over 500 years, estimated tonnage of 80 000 articles Cart heaped on the site over the centuries, and during the initialization of the site has been the enormous number of discoveries. These discoveries included the discovery of the Ayyubid city wall, which dates back to the twelfth century during the reign of Salah al-Din, in addition to many precious stones with inscriptions Hiroglovih. These older stones, which reach lengths of each to one meter, was used in the construction of a fence Salah al-Din. In order to detect the fence is buried over time, it was necessary to drill to a depth of 15 meters, 1.5 miles of the fence Bobraszh and balconies is Almove, appeared in all splendor. Has Ptsmiyeta engineer Maher Steno (Egypt) and the implementation of Egyptian companies and administered by qualified girl
Pharaonic Village:
Title: There are: 3 Great Sea Street - Giza
When you enter the village you think you went back thousands of years .. Society is that you live in.
From the moment you start a boat tour through the canal that runs through the village you find yourself
Completely immersed in Pharaonic Egypt, wherever your gaze directed will receive more and moreScenes and the echoes of ancient Egypt .. So you're satisfied in the end you really have traveled through time to
Past remote and wonderfulI started this dream village .. Imagine Dr. Hassan Ragab, the possibility of establishing a museum with people living natural meanings
Wearing what had existed since the seven thousand years
That was in 1974
Began Dr. planted 5000 trees of trees that were characterized by Egypt of the Pharaohs .. Then
Brought the seeds of bulrush .. As well as the birds were almost extinct from the world .. So that all
Close to picture life in Pharaonic Egypt thousands of years ago
And slowly began to dream come true .. Until it became the Pharaonic Village is open for visits since 1984
, Introduced by some additions and amendments in 1992In Cairo and Alexandria and the Red Sea Governorate, Hurghada and
Sinai and South Sinai, particularly in Sharm el-Sheikh, Dahab and
* Moved from Forum Egypt. Com
- Hurrian village, where they were hand-made carpet manufacturing high-quality and well-known abroad as well as traditional clothing.
2 - AlexandriaThe beaches in Alexandria and Al-Ajmi and Palm Beach (6 October)Ajami is a city in Alexandria, located 20 km west of Alexandria, the city's famous tourist destination and domestic, to inside and for tourists in Cairo and Giza, the city began as the pool of the elite class in Egypt in 1950, then evolved into the city known today, the city is still a tourist destination local people, and the middle class in Egypt, famouse famous Caribbean waters. In the city are also a number of effects, including the Castle French castle, built during the French occupation, under Napoleon, as well as many watchtowers built in the era of the Ottoman Empire, in order to prevent Egypt's north coast
- Bey CitadelThis castle is located at the end of the island of Pharos maximum west of Alexandria. And constructed in place of the ancient Lighthouse of Alexandria which was destroyed AH 702 years after the devastating earthquake that happened in the reign of Sultan al-Nasir Muhammad. Has begun to Sultan al-Ashraf Abu Al-Nasr Bey build this castle in the year 882 AH and finished building 884 years old. The reason for his interest in Alexandria, the large number of direct threats to Egypt by the Ottoman Empire, which threatened the entire Arab region.And take the castle square shape with an area of 150 m * 130 m, surrounded by sea on three sides. It contains the castle walls and the main tower. The walls are divided into wall internal and external. Valsor procedure includes the soldiers barracks and arms depots. The outer wall of the castle fitted in the bodies of the four defensive towers to rise to the level of the wall with the exception of the eastern wall loss includes slots defensive soldiers.This type of sports, as Egypt is characterized by
- Library of AlexandriaKnown as the Library of Alexandria property or library marrow or simply the library or the largest libraries of its age, and believed that the establishment was on the orders of Ptolemy II, in the early third century BC, and the number of books which are contained had reached 700,000 a folder and you're the biggest library in the world in its time.Was to revive the library in a huge project undertaken by Egypt in partnership with UNESCO and the Agency of the United Nations, where they were building a new library at a site near the old library. Modern Library was opened in October 2002.

- Roman Theatre

Roman Amphitheatre in Kom El-Alexandria is one of the effects of the Roman era have been his residence at the beginning of the fourth century AD [1]. A Roman theater only in Egypt [2].

ترجمة من العربية إلى الإنجليزية

3 - North Coast and Matrouh Governorate
Matrouh governorate is one of the largest provinces of Egypt and comprise about half the coast of Egypt on the Mediterranean Sea, and there to maintain a large number of them Mrakie Resort and Mena and Resort Marina El-Alamein, this addition to the major tourist resort is done by Emaar Properties PJSC. .., also is a city of Marsa Matrouh and its environs among the favorite destinations for the Egyptians to spend a summer vacation, and saw the city in recent years the influx of large numbers of foreign tourists, especially Europeans, and of these contain the province is on the white sandy beaches and coast clean is one of the cleanest beaches of the Sea average at all, there are also in the area of El Alamein cemetery of World War II, which took place in one of the most important battles of El Alamein area between the Allies and the Axis forces.Marina El-Alamein:Comes to fishing, from the Egyptians and foreigners. A shrine
Marsa Matrouh:Tourism in the region of Greater Cairo Pyramids of Giza Pyramids Pyramids Algizpoo


4 - tourist destinations in southern Egypt
In Luxor and Aswan, where the Pharaonic temples on the banks of the River Nile, this is done through river cruises in the five-star floating hotels.Luxor:Aloqsrasmp ancient Egypt and away from the city of Qena, the provincial capital, 60 km south and Cairo 670 km and a historic city located in the central governorate of Qena, the maximum level Masra'eaalsaid Goan bordered to the south center of Esna and from the north center Qus on the east by the Red Sea governorate to the west Armant and the limits of the New Valley Governorate . Luxor has a unique character sets it apart from all parts of the world .. It combines past and present in the same time .. Not without its place in the city of Luxor, the impact of the speakers the greatness of the ancient Egyptians thousands of years BC.
Aswan:Aswan is the capital city of Aswan Governorate of Egypt's governorates is the southern gateway to Egypt is located on the east bank of the Nile at the First Cataract of the Nile, and coordinates: 24.05 u 32.56 s, with a population of 200.000 inhabitants.And generally dry weather Aswan For example, no rain falls in the six years from 1995 and 2001 so it is not the usual roofing some rooms Nubian village houses.Aswan was known as "Sono" in the ages of the ancient Egyptians, meaning a market where the trade center for the caravans coming to and from Nubia, and was launched in the Ptolemaic era, the name of the "O" and called Nubians "Lipa Swan."

Egypt's Giza Plateau is located in the province of Giza in Egypt on the West
5 - Tourism in the Sinai and the Red Sea
Sinai leads a lot of tourists from around the world, particularly from the European Union to relax and enjoy the nature of the Sinai where the mountains hugging the Red Sea in the picturesque scenes, can also visit areas of local Bedouin population in their localities through the safari, which is in the desert. Are found in the Sinai and the Red Sea several resorts and tourist cities the most important of Sharm el-Sheikh, Hurghada, Dahab, El Gouna, Ras Sudr, Nuweiba, Taba, Marsa Alam and also the monastery of St. Catherine and Mount Sinai's capital city of the Governorate of South Sinai.
About 2480 - 2550 BC. M, which is about three
 
Egypt in the world

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